beamjockey: Drawing of Bill of the Heterodyne Boys by Phil Foglio. (Default)
Symmetry Cover Sept 2008
My article "Antimatter's science fiction debut" has appeared in the September 2008 issue of Symmetry magazine, on page 32.

Accompanying it is a "Logbook" feature displaying a carbon copy and Astounding page from Jack Williamson's first "Seetee" story, "Collision Orbit." (Logbook usually features a primary source in the progress of science, such as a page from a lab notebook, a letter, or a computer printout.)

I proposed an article, noting that an Astounding page might be used as an illustration, and Kurt Riesselmann, the managing editor, suggested that it could be the basis for a Logbook item. That's when I realized that the Jack Williamson Science Fiction Library at Eastern New Mexico University, where Jack taught for decades, has his papers. Sure enough, we were able to obtain a scan of the author's yellowing carbon copy for "Collision Orbit."

Page from carbon copy of Collision Orbit

Faithful readers of this journal will recall that I began working on this last winter, reconstructing the trail through physics, astronomy, and science fiction that led to the writing of the Seetee series.

"Collision Orbit" wasn't the first SF story to feature antimatter, but it definitely put antimatter on the map. Oh, and by the way, for this story Jack Williamson coined the word "terraforming." The sequels, later collected as books, cemented "seetee" as a prop in the imagination of later SF writers.

I've put together a talk about this, "How Antimatter Became a Plaything of Science Fiction," and I'll be giving it for the first time this coming Sunday at Conclave 33 in Romulus, Michigan. It's scheduled for 11 to noon. I may be repeating the talk at other SF conventions. Catch it if you're interested.
beamjockey: Drawing of Bill of the Heterodyne Boys by Phil Foglio. (Default)
Adding to my antimatter timeline I have extended my research a bit further, with the kind help of other scholars:


I've learned that Physics Today ran an obituary for Prof. Vladimir Rojansky of Union College on page 76 of the August 1981 issue, along with a photo. I believe Rojansky coined the term "contraterrene" in 1935.

I've established that the Oxford English Dictionary doesn't know this. Perhaps I can help.

I've ascertained that Jack Williamson's manuscript carbons are in the collection at Eastern New Mexico University, where he taught for so many years, but that most of his letters from John Campbell are not.

I've found that CERN has an Antimatter FAQ to deal with questions about Dan Brown's Angels and Demons, an antimatter novel I have not read.

Q. Does CERN own an X-33 spaceplane?

A. No.

I've wondered how antimatter got into Star Trek. This doesn't seem to be documented, but I suspect Harvey P. Lynn, a physicist at the RAND Corporation, is responsible. I've decided it's not connected to the Seetee stories. Antimatter propulsion for spacecraft was a common idea in the early Sixties, as a browse through my personal astronautics library will reveal.

I have now read the book version of Seetee Ship. The seams of the fix-up really show, especially between the second story and the third, where a formerly supporting character suddenly becomes the point-of-view guy, and vice versa.

The ideas are nicely inventive: Rock rats live on "terraformed" asteroids-- Williamson coined this term in these stories. An energy crisis is forseeable, since supplies of easily-mined fissionables are dwindling. Contraterrene asteroids are a terrifying hazard to be avoided, but a few rock rats dream of manipulating CT and building CT tools. The key is a "bedplate," a way of magnetically supporting a CT machine without touching it, and this is difficult to develop. Some characters want CT technology as a boundless source of energy, others are seeking annihilation weapons; the tension between the two anticipates the dilemma of fission that was about to unfold in our own world.

A review by [livejournal.com profile] james_nicoll appears here. (I am pleased to see that I am not the only guy who sometimes recycles his Usenet postings for Livejournal.)


(That's the Antiproton Source in the background, just behind the steam coming from the circular Booster Pond. AP Zero, the building over the antiproton target, is in the upper left corner.)

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