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Gluten-Free Bible at B&N Springfield 20161226_145632


In which Jesus multiplies fishes. Just fishes.
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I have learned that the prominent science fiction author best known for his dystopic overpopulation novel Make Room! Make Room! has posthumously published an autobiography.

I am pleased to inform you that the title of this new book is Harry Harrison! Harry Harrison!

There appears to be a picture of a stainless-steel rat on the cover.

Edited to Add:
I'd forgotten the joke I made when Mr. Harrison passed away.
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So after the countdown to New Year's, and after the champagne, and after I'd played the usual New Year songs with Professor Andy Anda, we were talking to our host Tullio Proni about the new book he's got.

Tullio really, really likes Bob Dylan's songs. I mean, I like Dylan's songs pretty well, but have nothing like the passion Tullio shows. These songs hit him pretty hard, at a tender age, when little else in our culture spoke to him-- all in a context lost in the past, Miami in the late 1960s.

We've sat in the House of Isher living room in the past, and gone through some books of Dylan songs on the uke and/or mandolin. But I wasn't prepared when Tullio hauled out his newest book.



It is comically large.

It contains lyrics to every Dylan song ever recorded.

Plus apocrypha.

By this I mean that if Bob recorded different lyrics on different performances of the same song, the book transcribes the alternate lyrics and mentions where the alternate recording may be found.

Tullio began paging though the book, starting with Mr. Dylan's earliest recorded songs. When he reached a song I knew how to play, or could plausibly fake, we played it.

Sometimes we sang the whole song. Sometimes we just did a verse or two. "Desolation Row" is immensely long, and I maintain that nobody wants to hear a guy perform the whole thing while strumming ukulele chords. But we did a verse from the beginning, a verse from the middle, and the verse at the end.

We talked about what drew us to various songs and how we felt when we first encountered them. We found songs I barely remembered. Naturally we passed up a vast number of songs I didn't know.

I didn't look at a clock. People drifted away from the party.

Since he was to depart in the morning, this would be my last chance in many months to play with Prof. &y &a & his m&olin. Was a chance well worth trading for some amount of sleep.

By the time we reached the late 1970s-- when I sort of stopped paying attention to new Dylan albums, so that none of the remaining songs were familiar enough to play-- it was very, very late.

I lost the first hours of 2015 to The Lyrics: Since 1962.

I'm very tired.

But I don't regret it.

Neither does Tullio. Nor Andy.
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I remember studies by Valdis Krebs a few years back on what we can learn from Amazon's "customers-who-bought-this-also-bought" network of political books. I wonder if this network would be any less polarized, or any less depressing to contemplate, in 2014.

For some reason I recently looked up Hillary Clinton's new book, Hard Choices, on Amazon.com..

The 1024 Customer Reviews have a distinctly bimodal distribution:
245 5-star
29 4-star
26 3-star
35 2-star
689 1-star



Every one of the Most Helpful Customer reviews displayed on the main page (for the Kindle edition) is a one-star review, e.g., "Excruciatingly Boring, Overly Long, Insipid Pabulum." (sic)

I read a few, and realized that they'd been penned by reviewers who were politically opposed to Hillary Clinton. So I looked at some of the five-star reviews.

"Yes, the finest fantasy literature in the 21st century." "George R. R. Martin, move over. . . there is a new Mistress of truly Epic Fantasy."

Oh.

I'd never thought much about this: Amazon's customer reviews are a political battleground. Meta-arguments about reviewing are also erupting there.

Also, the work of those determined to signal, by means of one-star reviews, that this is a horrible book is being undermined by those of their fellow Clinton-bashers who are playing the 5-Star Fantasy Novel joke.

Maybe I'll read some of the 2-star, 3-star, and 4-star reviews to find out how good the book is.
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In browsing the Aurora bookmobile recently, Candace Fleming's 2009 biography for young readers, The Great and Only Barnum, caught my eye. I took it home. The legendary showman Phineas Taylor Barnum is an intriguing figure.

It's a pretty good read so far. But the very best page is the first one.



This is simply the best Acknowledgements page I have ever read.
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For no good reason-- other than that I was looking up "gimcrack" for no good reason-- I have found Lexicon Balatronicum: A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence by the antiquarian, draughtsman, and lexicographer Francis Grose (1731-1791). The link is to the 1811 edtion updated by "A Member of the Whip Club."
The merit of Captain Grose's Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue has been long and universally acknowledged. But its circulation was confined almost exclusively to the lower orders of society: he was not aware, at the time of its compilation, that our young men of fashion would at no very distant period be as distinguished for the vulgarity of their jargon as the inhabitants of Newgate; and he therefore conceived it superfluous to incorporate with his work the few examples of fashionable slang that might occur to his observation.[...]

We trust, therefore, that the whole tribe of second-rate Bang ups, will feel grateful for our endeavour to render this part of the work as complete as possible. By an occasional reference to our pages, they may be initiated into all the peculiarities of language by which the man of spirit is distinguished from the man of worth. They may now talk bawdy before their papas, without the fear of detection, and abuse their less spirited companions, who prefer a good dinner at home to a glorious up-shot in the highway, without the hazard of a cudgelling.
Who doesn't love slang dictionaries? And they can be a tool of the trade for authors setting their tales in historical times. A few samples:
Act Of Parliament. A military term for small beer, five pintsof which, by an act of parliament, a landlord was formerly obliged to give to each soldier gratis.

Gentleman Of Three Ins.
In debt, in gaol, and in danger of remaining there for life : or, in gaol, indicted, and in danger of being hanged in chains.

Gentleman Of Three Outs. That is, without money, without wit, and without manners: some add another out, i. e. without credit.

Jibber The Kibber. A method of deceiving seamen, by fixing a candle and lanthorn round the neck of a horse, one of whose fore feet is tied up ; this at night has the appearance of a ship's light. Ships bearing towards it, run onshore, and being wrecked, are plundered by the inhabitants. This diabolical device is, it is said, practised by the inhabitants of our western coasts.

Tongue. Tongue enough for two sets of teeth: said of a talkative person. As old as my tongue, and a little older than my teeth; a dovetail in answer to the question, How old are you? Tongue pad; a scold, or nimble-tongued person.

Travelling Piquet. A mode of amusing themselves, practised by two persons riding in a carriage, each reckoning towards his game the persons or animals that pass by on the side next them, according to the following estimation :

A parson riding a grey horse, with blue furniture; game.
An old woman under a hedge; ditto.
A cat looking out of a window; 60.
A man, woman, and child, in a buggy ; 40.
A man with a woman behind him ; 30.
A flock of sheep; 20.
A flock of sheep; 20.
A flock of geese; 10.
A post chaise; 5.
A horseman ; 2.
A man or woman walking ; 1.
Seemed worth sharing. So here you are.
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According to http://www.amazon.com/Star-Bright-Martin-Caidin/dp/0553126210, famed author Martin Caidin, who wrote the novels Marooned (which led to the eponymous movie) and Cyborg (thus engendering The Six Million Dollar Man and all his bionic kin), turns out to be a pseudonym for Vanessa Williams, singer and actress. Is there no end to her talents?

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Today marks 100 years since the birth of Robert Alden Cornog (1912-1998), physicist and engineer.

With Luis Alvarez, he discovered that tritium (the hydrogen-3 nucleus) is radioactive, and that helium-3 occurs in nature. He was an early recruit to the Manhattan Project, working with Robert R. Wilson and Richard Feynman on isotope separation at Princeton, then packing up and moving to Los Alamos for the duration of World War II.

Cornog eventually worked in the emerging aerospace industry of 1950s California. When the U.S. made its first attempt to launch a rocket to the Moon, Cornog was involved. Later he specialized in high-vacuum systems.

Here's a 1992 video interview with Bob Cornog:



Some years ago, I wrote an article about Cornog and his close friendship with Robert Heinlein, for Eric Picholle's book on Heinlein and nuclear weapons. If you'd like to see this chapter, let me know and I'll send you a PDF.

Happy 100th, Dr. Cornog.
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Globetrotters Jo Walton and Sasha Walton have begun their grand railway tour of the Western U.S., which celebrates the release of the trade paperback edition of Jo's magnificent fantasy novel Among Others. I caught them in Chicago between the Lake Shore Limited and the Empire Builder. They are now in Minneapolis, where Jo will make an appearance at Uncle Hugo's Sunday at 1 PM.

Then it will be on to Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Albuquerque where Jo will read and sign books in local bookstores.

As you may know, Jo writes a "re-reading" column that Tor.com calls Jo Walton Reads. She has also published fantasy and alternate-history novels, short fiction, and poetry.

The trade paperback was just released this week by Tor Books (a year after the hardcover of Among Others). I felt privileged to be one of the Others the Waltons find themselves Among as they cross the prairie and the Rockies. I'm sure they will find many, many more book lovers along the railway ahead.
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I dropped by the Aurora Public Library today and, as is my wont, looked over the used-books display. Hardcovers may be purchased for a dollar.

This was a hardcover. This was a dollar.


I am only mildly interested in naval affairs, but I recognized the value of this reference book. Fred T. Jane published the first version of the annual book that would eventually become Jane's Fighting Ships in 1898. It's the book you consult for quick information about any naval vessel on Earth. A new edition will run you most of a thousand papooses.


In the pages of Jane's, Italian Subs are more than just a tasty sandwich.

More often, I have consulted Jane's All the World's Aircraft. Since my teenage years as a military aviation buff, I longed for my own copy. Some years ago, kind friends gave me the 1960 edition. Now, through a stroke of good fortune, I am also the owner of Jane's Fighting Ships 2000-2001.
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Someone mentioned an "emotional meltdown" to me this week. I realized that the word "meltdown" has not always been with us-- it was a term used by specialists until a particular historical moment, after which it was on everyone's lips. I used Google Ngram Viewer to investigate this.

Before 1940, the word appears in metallugical literature, and occasionally in discussions of the manufacture of ice cream. Its frequency is approximately 0.0000001000%, as the Ngram Viewer likes to say, or 1 in 1 billion.*

Today we know "meltdown" best as a word for an accident in an overheated nuclear reactor.

"Meltdown" starts to appear in nuclear literature to describe an accident with the EBR-1 breeder reactor at Arco, Idaho, in 1955. For an example, see "How Safe Are Our A-Power Plants?" from Popular Science for November 1956. I presume the nuclear engineers got it from the discourse of metallurgy and materials science, which play a vital role in reactor design. Ice cream-- not so much.

By 1960 there are many appearances of "meltdown" in nuclear engineering literature. It has climbed to around 2 words in 100 million. Between 1962 and 1965, almost half the appearances of "meltdown" in the Google Books English corpus are accompanied by the word "reactor." A search for "meltdown" without the words "nuclear," "reactor," or "atomic" reveals that the metallurgists and dairymen continue to use it.

The event that made "meltdown" a household word was the accident at the Three Mile Island reactor in Pennsylvania in 1979, just a few weeks after the release of the film The China Syndrome. (I have not determined whether the word "meltdown" is spoken in the movie.)

Rapidly "meltdown" shoots up to around 1.5 words in 10 million. At first, the growth is due to the rise of nuclear safety as a topic of wider general discussion. Eventually, writers seize upon it as a metaphor. There are mental meltdowns and financial meltdowns. In the late Nineties, it takes another jump, rising to about 4.5 words in 10 million, where it remains today. (Well, not today today. Until things cool down in Japan, we will be saying "meltdown" to each other a bit more often than we usually do.)

Google searches of the Web (rather than Books) reports 1.3 million hits on "financial meltdown" and 124,000 hits on "emotional meltdown." The Google News Archive suggests that in 2009, journalists reported that the Labour Party, Serena Williams, Wall Street, and the Copenhagen global warming talks all experienced meltdowns.


Google Ngrams chart of the word meltdown from 1900 to 2008

*Dear Google: I would welcome an option to label the axes of Ngram Viewer charts in scientific notation.
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While browsing books recently I experienced a moment of pathos.

Jerry Corrigan was kind enough to hold up the paperback in question as I snapped a shot.

Return with me now, across space and time, to the DAW Books offices. It is 1981. We move down the corridor to the office of the Blurb Writer. It is littered with manuscripts.

It is Friday afternoon. The Blurb Writer is tired. It has been a rough week.

On the desk is the first novel of one Drew Mendelson, a science fiction story called Pilgrimage.

In the Blurb Writer's typewriter is a blank sheet of paper. The Blurb Writer begins to type.

Read more... )
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Publishers Weekly reports that Borders will close 200 bookstores and offers
a list of the stores that will be closing (PDF of a somewhat fuzzy fax).

The Chicago Tribune reports on stores near me:
According to the Borders Web site, the bookseller has about 30 stores in Chicago and its suburbs, including a few Indiana locations.

In Chicago, five of eight stores will close, including the one at North Avenue and Halsted Street, as well as those in Lincoln Park, Uptown, Lincoln Village and Beverly. The remaining stores in the city are in the Loop and Hyde Park, and a Waldenbooks in Citicorp Center.

Borders stores in Evanston, Mount Prospect, Deerfield, Bolingbrook, St. Charles, Crystal Lake, McHenry, DeKalb and Matteson are also slated for closure. Outside of Illinois, locations in Merrillville, Ind., and Fox Point, Wis., will be closing.

Though it makes me feel uncomfortably like a vulture, I can't help wondering about opportunities to pick up some bargains soon on books and other merchandise.

Or would it make more sense for Borders to return every book in 200 stores to its publisher, rather than retailing it at a steep discount?
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In a book I am reading, I found a mention of "the sumptuous and erudite Complutensian Polyglot of 1514-17."

I just liked that phrase. It might seem less exotic if I had ever heard of the Complutensian Polyglot (an edition of the Bible) before.

I am sure there are those who think about the sumptuous and erudite Complutensian Polyglot of 1514-17 all the time. Perhaps some of them even read this blog. But for me, the phrase still has plenty of novelty. I think I'll say it aloud one more time. "The sumptuous and erudite Complutensian Polyglot of 1514-17."

It will be very difficult to find a way to work this into conversation.
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A feature briefly introduced by Google Books on April Fool's Day has returned: one can request that book pages be displayed in 3-D.

Here's a fine example.

If you are the sort of person who keeps red-cyan anaglyphic glasses around, you will observe that Google gives a gentle curve to the pages, like a real book lying on a table.

I wish Joan Eslinger had lived to see this. As a stereophotography buff, she would have been tickled.

As Google's 29 June announcement explains, to view a book in 3-D, incorporate the parameter "&edge=3d" into your book URL. (If there is an octothorpe (#) in the URL, this parameter must be placed somewhere to the left of the octothorpe.)

You're welcome.
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Recently I have encountered a book which on its cover announces itself to be Electromagnetic Radiation And The Mechanical Reactions Arising From It, Being An Adams Prize Essay In The University Of Cambridge, by George Adolphus Schott, first published in 1912.


Schott was a physicist notable for predicting the radiation lost by electrons passing through a magnetic field. This was recognized experimentally in 1947 and we know it today as synchrotron radiation. Important stuff.

The copy I have seen is a modern edition, "published" --you will soon understand why I put the word in quotes-- in 2009 by General Books, LLC.

Behind the Cover Lies the Sad Truth


I picked it up. I looked at the title page. A horrifying suspicion began to dawn.



This really seems like an odd format for a title page. Also, the wrinkle in the page does not bespeak great care in the publisher's quality control.

A close examination reveals multiple errors; for example, the phrase PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M. A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS becomes PKINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M. A. AT THE UNIVEKBITY PEESS.

I opened the book to a page with a lot of math on it, page 134. It contained Section 176.
Behind the cut, a chilling glimpse of page 134 )
Page 134 of the General Books edition is, in fact, useless gibberish.

The entire book is useless gibberish. It's the worst excuse for a book I've ever seen.

Prof. Schott has become a casualty of the digital age. Lots of old books have been scanned. Facsimile files of them are available on the Web, especially the ones, such as Electromagnetic Radiation, whose copyright has expired.

General Books LLC, and other firms, offer to publish new books, the paper kind, derived from such scans, using modern print-on-demand systems. They offer millions of titles. A customer buys one. An OCR file is dumped into the POD machinery, a fresh paper volume emerges, and the new-old book is shipped off.

Many online booksellers offer this book. On Amazon.com, the product description includes this:
Notes: This is an OCR reprint. There may be typos or missing text. There are no illustrations or indexes.


Presumably the publisher feels this is adequate warning to customers about to buy Page 134 and a bunch of pages like it.

But as we have seen, using OCR on a mathematical text is The Wrong Thing to do.

What's more aggravating is that the scanned image files-- from which the OCR versions are derived-- would make a far more satisfactory book if they were printed out. And General Books offers purchasers a look at these files online:
When you buy the General Books edition of this book you get free trial access to Million-Books.com where you can select from more than a million books for free. You can also preview the book there.
On the back cover is a code number. Type it into a form on the Million-Books site, and you will be allowed to download a PDF of the scanned version of the book. Why couldn't they put that on paper, instead of the OCR gibberish? Having investigated, I still have no idea.

A Word from the Publisher


Their Web site offers some further interesting information in the form of FAQs:
Rather pathetic FAQs behind cut )

Bookworm Beware


From this experience, I've realized that there are implicit assumptions I make when I buy a "book." I expect that the publisher has made a reasonable attempt to fill the pages with text that makes sense.

I've also learned there are publishers willing to make a quick buck from "the long tail" by selling (something they call) books without making any attempt whatsoever to assure that they are readable.

Unwary purchasers of print-on-demand books, such as UNIVEKBITY libraries, may find severe disappointment. If there are any publishers putting out decent-quality editions of old books like Schott's they unfortunately have to compete with clowns like General Books.
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Those curious about William H. Patterson's colonophilic new book, Robert A. Heinlein: In Dialogue with His Century: Volume 1 (1907-1949): Learning Curve, can now sample some of its pages on Google Books. The publication date is officially 17 August.

(On Google's image of the cover-- scanned, I presume, from an advanced reading copy-- the author's name is misspelled. My sympathies, Bill. )

A few reviews are beginning to appear, from John Clute, Jeanne Griggs, and David Dyer-Bennet.
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Robert Heinlein's contributions appeared in Boys' Life long before my own time as a Scout, so I know them from books. But once again, it's interesting to see the original illustrations. Reynold Brown did good interior illos for Satellite Scout in 1950, but the cover painting of the first installment is a torchship by none other than Chesley Bonestell.


"Nothing Ever Happens on the Moon" (April through May 1949)
Part 1, Part 2

Satellite Scout, better known as Farmer in the Sky (August through November 1950)
Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4

Tramp Space Ship, better known as The Rolling Stones (September 1952 through December 1952)
Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4

"Tenderfoot in Space" (May through July 1958)
Part 1, Part 2, Part 3.

Boys' Life was an important market at a time when Heinlein was working to establish himself as an author of childrens' fiction.   It put some of  his stories in the mailboxes of millions of boys, and into practically every library.

(Part 1 in this series is Donald Keith's Time Machine Stories. Part 2 is Arthur C. Clarke's "The Sunjammer."

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